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March 21, 2013

How urban design plays a key role in creating healthy cities

Filed under: Uncategorized — tom @ 9:58 pm

giles

Opinion

Billie Giles-Corti, Professor and Director, the McCaughey VicHealth Centre for Community Wellbeing

Australians are global leaders in the obesity epidemic:  two thirds of Australian adults, and one quarter of Australian children, are overweight or obese.  Less than one half of adults do sufficient physical activity to benefit their health:  this is as little as a ½ hour walk every day.  It is easy to see this as the individual’s problem, but alarm bells are ringing in health circles in terms of the health impact of these trends on of all the major preventable diseases:   type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.   These chronic diseases will get worse unless action is taken.  The impact of the health budget will be massive:  the South Australian government estimates that by around 2030, the health budget could outstrip state budget unless the chronic disease burden can be curbed.

What’s causing the problem?  Insufficient physical activity, sedentary lifestyles and poor diet are main factors causing the obesity epidemic.  You might say that people choose how active they are, and what goes into their mouth.  But the environments where they live, work and play make it easy or difficult to choose a healthier lifestyle.  Unwittingly, we now recognize that we have created ‘obesogenic’ environments that encourage both inactivity and overeating.  There is also talk of socially isolating ‘depressogenic’ environments partly the result of the creation of ‘sub-eternity’ – suburbs that go on for eternity, with no local shops and services, no public transport and long commuter trips for residents.

Solving this problem goes well beyond the health sector with most of the solutions to preventing major chronic diseases lying in sectors outside of health.  Decisions made by state and local government and the private sector create the conditions for good or bad health:  For example, what and how foods are manufactured, sold and marketed; how easy or difficult it is to walk or cycle as part of a daily routine; whether there are places to go to, or things to do locally, which together help build community and local social support.

Where you live matters:  recent research undertaken by a University of Melbourne and University of Western Australia team, found that even in car dependent Australian cities, people will walk more if they live in neighbourhoods that have places to walk to.  In neighbourhoods with different types of destinations (a shop, newsagent, delicatessen, DVD store, post office, supermarket) people walked an additional 5.8 minutes per week for each one present.  If they had access to local recreational destinations (e.g., a park, a sports field, a beach), people walked an additional 21 minutes per week for each type available.

Neighbourhoods can be designed to get people out of their cars by providing places to walk or cycle.  Rather than designing low density suburban sprawl with poor access to local shops, services, jobs or public transport and big box shopping centres, we need to rethink and build compact pedestrian-friendly neighbourhoods with a mix of uses (shops, services, public open space plus houses) across the whole neighbourhood, and access to public transport and public open space.  A key factor is increasing the number of people who live in suburbs so that more people will have accessible shops, services and public transport.   Also how can more people move into established suburbs and still maintain a good quality of life for all residents – surely we have the creativity to make this a reality?  We also need services in new communities when, or shortly after, people move in:  people shouldn’t have to wait a decade (or two) to get their local shop, school, or public transport stop.

We couldn’t imagine building a new neighbourhood without roads, drains and sewerage:  We need a paradigm shift in the way we build new communities:  we need to get to the point where we couldn’t imagine building a new neighbourhood without timely delivery of all of the social infrastructure required to support health living.

The World Health Organisation has called for ‘health and health equity’ to be at the heart of the planning and governance of cities.  The major factor influencing peoples housing choice is affordability.  However in the desire to provide people with big houses they can think they can afford on the urban fringe, are governments condemning people with lower incomes to live in ‘obesogenic’ and ‘depressogenic’ environments and all the health impacts that is likely to bring?  Surely in a civilised society we can do better than that.

 

Encouraging people to live healthy lifestyles has been the central theme of Professor Billie Giles-Corti’s career to-date. After a successful twenty year association with the University of Western Australia, where she has been at the forefront of research into the effect of built environments on public health, Professor Giles-Corti, a NHMRC Principal Research Fellow, has recently taken on the role as Director of the McCaughey Centre at the University of Melbourne.

February 25, 2013

Engineers and accountants in short supply

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AAP

Engineers, IT professionals, corporate services managers and accountants continue to be in short supply across Australia, research shows.

The Clarius Skills Index for December also shows an ongoing shortfall of company secretaries, auditors, and advertising and sales managers.

However, overall there was a skilled labour surplus of 27,800 across the 20 occupations examined.

This was up from a 19,500 surplus in the September quarter and was mainly due to seasonal factors.

The index showed that skills gap closed across the board, indicating that workers were moving from over-supplied occupations to those that are under-supplied.

Clarius Group chief executive Kym Quick said that as the economy transitions from growth led by the mining sector to growth from the non mining sector, movement across occupations and industries was likely to increase.

She said economic indicators show that consumer confidence had reached a two-year high and with US employment figures improving and growth in China stabilising there should be more job opportunities opening up in Australia as the year progresses.

“Sentiment plays a strong part in hiring decisions,” she said.

“Post GFC, world macro events led to depressed local sentiment but positive economic signals are now reversing poor business sentiment and this should lead to increased hiring activity.”

Ms Quick said employers were currently seeking effective retention strategies to head off a senior talent drain when the job market really opens up in mid 2013.

January 14, 2013

VCAT fees not appealing

Filed under: Uncategorized — tom @ 12:22 am

SKYROCKETING costs may prevent residents from appealing inner-city planning decisions, it is feared.

The State Government is considering increasing fees at the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal for planning challenges, small claims, tenancy disputes and more.

The changes are designed to raise an extra $22 million in revenue over the next three years.

HAVE YOUR SAY: Will fee hikes discourage residents from appealing unpopular decisions? Tell us what you think below.

The fee for lodging a planning appeal would more than triple from $322 to $1000 and many people would have to pay for mediation which is currently provided free of charge.

Complex cases over multiple days would be hit with a new $1800-a-day fee after the first day.

Yarra Mayor Jackie Fristacky and Protectors of Public Lands spokeswoman Julianne Bell have raised concerns that fee increases would restrict the accessibility of the tribunal to individual residents and resident associations.

“It was set up to be a low-cost appeal tribunal without the formalities and expense of going to the courts.

High fees might inhibit people from appealing,” Cr Fristacky said.

Ms Bell said the cost of a planning appeal was already prohibitive for residents and further increases would “affect the accessibility of civil justice”.

James Copsey, a spokesman for state Attorney-General Robert Clark, said user-pays system increases were justified as taxpayers were paying an unreasonable share of running costs.

The government is calling for public submissions on proposed fee increases until February 15.

December 10, 2012

Racecourse redevelopment faces fresh scrutiny

Filed under: Uncategorized — tom @ 6:11 am
Moonee ValleyAn artist’s impression of the proposed development.

Plans for a massive redevelopment of Moonee Valley Racecourse, including residential towers of up to 25 storeys, will be assessed by a new planning advisory committee after the Baillieu government rejected calls for immediate heritage controls on the site.

Moonee Valley Racing Club has developed a master plan for the famous racecourse that hosts the Cox Plate that includes the realignment of the racetrack, a new, larger grandstand and medium and high-density residential development.

The $1.4 billion redevelopment would include more than 2000 apartments and townhouses at the site.

OverheadAn overhead view of the proposed racecourse redevelopment.

The master plan includes:

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- Buildings of up to 25 storeys in the central part of the site, with mainly two to three storeys close to nearby streets.

- New community facilities, including a kindergarten and community meeting facilities.

Moonee ValleyThe $1.4 billion redevelopment would include more than 2000 apartments and townhouses at the site.

- A new 3000-square-metre park.

Moonee Valley Council had requested Planning Minister Matthew Guy approve interim and permanent heritage controls on buildings and structures on the site.

On Thursday, Mr Guy wrote to the council and said he would instead appoint an advisory committee to advise the government and the council on the proposed redevelopment of the racecourse.

“On balance, I believe intervention in heritage matters in advance of an advisory committee process would not result in the fair, orderly and sustainable consideration for development of the land and the authorisation of permanent heritage controls should be considered with the wider proposal for the racecourse site,” Mr Guy wrote.

He said the advisory committee will allow the “merits of the proposal to be debated in an open, transparent, public forum”.

Mr Guy also said the planning control for the site “still remains with council despite the advisory committee report to both your council and myself”.

Mr Guy said the advisory committee would allow the council, community and racing club to have an open public discussion about the future of the racecourse.

Moonee Valley Council Mayor Narelle Sharpe said she was pleased Mr Guy had stated the council would remain the responsible authority for the racecourse site.

She said the council had worked well with Moonee Valley Racing Club in relation to the development plans and hoped this would continue.

The chairman of the Moonee Valley Racing Club, Bob Scarborough, said the club welcomed the appointment of the advisory committee and “looks forward to working with the council, state government, department of planning, local community and other stakeholders in advancing this vital redevelopment through this next important phase”.

The local member for Essendon and former planning minister Justin Madden, said: “I would hope the planning minister will guarantee the council will remain the responsible authority for the site for the duration of the process.”

November 21, 2012

Biloela chosen as new Australia Pacific LNG pipeline operations and maintenance base

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , — tom @ 6:35 am
Australia Pacific LNG has selected Biloela as the home for its northern base for operations and maintenance of the Project pipeline, creating new opportunities for local business and employment.

Australia Pacific LNG has purchased four acres of land in the Biloela industrial estate, which will be developed into an office, warehouse, stores and operations facility.

Australia Pacific LNG Pipeline Project Manager, Graeme Hogarth said locating a long term operations base in Biloela would provide greater control and efficiency for ongoing pipeline operation and maintenance activity.

‘We’re pleased to be investing in Biloela and building our northern pipeline operations and maintenance centre here in the industrial estate,’ Mr Hogarth said.

‘The pipeline is a critical part of the Australia Pacific LNG Project infrastructure and Biloela is the ideal location for a centralised operations and maintenance base.

‘We are working constructively with Banana Shire Council to ensure the benefits from the Australia Pacific LNG project flow through to Banana Shire communities.’

Banana Shire Mayor Cr Ron Carige said the construction of the new northern pipeline operations and maintenance centre is great news for the region.

‘This is a very positive regional development as it will create employment for our local community and opportunities for regional suppliers and contractors,’ Cr Carige said.

The new facility will be the northern base of operation and maintenance for the Australia Pacific LNG pipeline. It will comprise a warehouse and stores area for pipeline spare parts, an office designed to house permanent staff, and meeting and training rooms.

A joint venture between Origin, ConocoPhillips and Sinopec, Australia Pacific LNG is currently undertaking a major CSG to liquefied natural gas (LNG) project that will supply natural gas to both the domestic and international markets.

Construction of the Australia Pacific LNG pipeline is ongoing and is expected to be completed by early 2014.

The 530km pipeline will transport gas from Australia Pacific LNG’s gas fields in the Surat and Bowen basins with processing facilities on Curtis Island near Gladstone.

Read more: http://www.oilvoice.com/n/Biloela_chosen_as_new_Australia_Pacific_LNG_pipeline_operations_and_maintenance_base/7781d267ceb5.aspx#.UKvudYB9UFI.email#ixzz2Cpv6I1iG

November 20, 2012

National Stadium Program reducing Australia’s sporting facilities’ lighting costs

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — tom @ 6:10 am
A National Stadium Program is reducing Australia’s sporting facilities’ lighting costs. The Central Coast Youth Club at Niagara Park has cut its total site energy use by 28 percent through the program.

The Central Coast Youth Club (CCYC) at Niagara Park on Gosford’s northern outskirts is expecting to reduce its court energy use by 64 percent following the installation of a new $50,000 clean technology lighting system by Global Sustainability Initiatives (GSI).
The club replaced existing high bay lighting at the basketball courts, stadium entrance and trampoline area with multi-lamp high technology reflector lighting,
According to Jeremy Maslin, managing director of GSI, the new lighting system, which was installed in January 2012, has already cut the club’s total site energy use by 28 percent, cutting its $48,000 annual energy cost and greenhouse gas emissions by 63 tonnes a year.
Maslin notes that the CCYC project inspired a similar lighting project at a neighbouring stadium which also realised a reduction in court lighting energy costs of 61 percent.
CCYC is part of GSI’s National Stadium Program and joins a large number of stadiums from across New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia working with GSI to reduce their energy costs and install an improved lighting solution. Due to its success, the program has recently expanded to include other indoor sports venues and school gymnasiums.
Wayne Winiata, general manager of CCYC, recommends that other stadiums join the program. “We have achieved significant energy and cost reductions, and the light levels have dramatically improved on all courts. We should have done this sooner,” he comments.
Low Carbon Australia tailored a finance solution for CCYC so the club did not have to fund the $50,000 upfront project cost itself. “Instead, they’re paying back the cost of the project over five years through the savings they make on their energy bills,” Meg McDonald, CEO of Low Carbon Australia, states.
“This project shines the light on what is possible for clubs that would like to make energy efficiency improvements,” she concludes.

October 2, 2012

First ‘New’ Major Hospital in 20 Years

New Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Construction work is set to start on the Queensland government’s first Public-Private Partnership in the hospital sector and what the government claims is the first significant new – not replacement – hospital in Australia in more than 20 years.

Though work on the project will not officially start until next month, state Premier Campbell Newman visited the Sunshine Coast on Wednesday to turn the first sod on the Sunshine Coast University Hospital project.

The new hospital, which will form the centrepiece of the Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Services network of facilities, will be built as part of the 20 hectare Kawana Health Campus, which will incorporate a new Skills, Academic and Research Centre (SARC), a co-located private hospital operated by Ramsay Health Care, and the Kawana Health Innovation Park.

Scheduled to open in 2016, the hospital will initially have 450 beds and will grow to become a 738-bed facility by 2021 with the ability to be expanded by 900 beds if needed.

The site, on the corner of Lake Kawana Boulevard and Kawana Way at Kawana, was chosen due to its central location within the hospital’s anticipated service catchment area, as well as its connectivity to proposed public transport and Kawana Town Centre, and the existence of dedicated expansion zones surrounding the site, enabling it to grow in the future. The site’s layout was also a key as it enables several emergency vehicle access points. It was also deemed to be an appropriate distance from the Nambour General Hospital, the other acute hospital on the coast.

New Sunshine Coast University Hospital location

The masterplan for the project aims to draw upon the natural healing environment of the Sunshine Coast.

Primary buildings will be organised around a main courtyard, which features eating facilities, relaxation and play areas and links to the hospital street, which connects all clinical departments.

Clinical departments will be concentrated together in the west of the building while the east side will feature research and teaching facilities associated with a new Skills, Academic and Research Centre.

The mental health unit will sit adjacent to the emergency department, which is positioned in such a way to make it easy to find from any point on the campus.

Above the car park, which will be linked to the hospital via overhead pedestrian bridges, will be a 100-place childcare centre.

Newman says the new hospital, which will include services such as neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, maxillofacial surgery and specialised trauma services, will be timely for the region, and will mean that as many as 10,000 local residents per year will be spared a journey to Brisbane for important medical treatment.

New Sunshine Coast University Hospital Masterplan

Masterplan

The hospital will be built by Exemplar Health, a consortium including Lend Lease, Spotless Group, Capella Capital and Siemens, which has entered into a contract with Queensland Health to design, construct, finance the hospital as well as maintain the buildings for 25 years once the hospital opens.

Construction will officially commence next month. A peak construction workforce in the range of 1,800 to 2,600 workers will be required.

September 25, 2012

The World’s First Bio-Façade Ready to Grow

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BIQ house

Architecture that literally grows has grown as a green building concept, though it still generally sees sporadic moments in the sun but no real mainstream uptake.

The notion of bio-architecture, or growing structures or features of structures has always been a green building ideal. Like many other innovative concepts, however, it has never caught on the way many would hope.

In a recent spate of green building concept realizations, however, the world’s first ever bio-adaptive façade is set to become part of a building in Germany.

The live bio-reactor façade and shading system is slated to grace BIQ, a smart material house for the International Building Exhibition (IBA) in Hamburg, with the IBA noting the house is ‘the first building in the world to have a bioreactor façade as part of a holistic regenerative energy approach.’

This regenerative energy approach includes the production of biomass and heat harvested from the photosynthesis process of micro-algae. Solar thermal heat will also be captured and reused.

In addition to generating energy, the live micro-algae façade provides both lighting and shading control naturally.

Bioreactive Facade single panel

Not surprisingly, the building will become a net-zero carbon dwelling.

According to Arup’s Europe research leader Jan Wurm, the realization of this highly innovative, cutting edge development is a welcome addition in an industry dominated by ‘stuck-on-paper’ concepts.

“To use bio-chemical processes for adaptive shading is a really innovative and sustainable solution so it is great to see it being tested in a real-life scenario,” says Wurm. “As well as generating renewable energy and providing shade to keep the inside of the building cooler on sunny days, it also creates a visually interesting look that architects and building owners will like.”

According to Simon O’Hea, director of the louvre-making company Colt International, commercialising the technology behind the façade was no mean feat.

“It’s been a very rewarding scheme to be involved in,” he says. We have put a lot of work into meeting the technical challenges and we now have a commercial-scale, effective solution that uses live algae as a smart material to deliver renewable energy. You can’t get greener than that.”

Putting this kind of cutting edge green technology into practice offered its share of challenges, but it is expected to finally come to fruition next March.

Such a net-zero carbon development could not come at a better time for the industry. The push to move from simple green features to holistic, zero carbon practices has come to a head around the world and this new technology could be a key factor in making that goal a real possibility.

September 4, 2012

Economy ideal for Galilee Basin

THE mining firm behind the largest coal mine in Queensland’s history says the economic climate is “ideal” for its $6.4-billion Galilee Basin project.

After four years of jumping through hoops to meet federal environmental approvals, the Alpha coal project – majority-owned by multi-national Indian firm GVK – was approved on Thursday (aug23).

Environment Minister Tony Burke announced the huge Alpha coal project had been given the green light, albeit with strict environmental conditions.

GVK group managing director of coal and infrastructure Paul Mulder said the Alpha project remained viable, citing low capital costs, strong global investor support, robust, low operating costs and favourable geology.

Mr Mulder said the company already was in advanced discussions with potential commercial banking investors in the mine, rail and port areas of the huge Central Queensland project, with capital expected to come on board as construction began in mid-2013.

GVK’s vote of confidence came on the back of two days of mixed signals about the resources industry.

On Wednesday, BHP shelved its $60billion expansion of the South Australian Olympic Dam uranium project.

This move prompted Federal Resources Minister Martin Ferguson on Thursday to declare the end of the mining boom.

Prime Minister Julia Gillard and Finance Minister Penny Wong later attempted to clarify the statement, indicating it was as a sign of falling commodity prices rather than the end of the boom.

Opposition Leader Tony Abbott seized on the BHP announcement on Wednesday as proof the mining and carbon taxes were putting at risk future mining investment, a claim at odds with Mr Mulder’s comments.

While market prices for coal and iron ore have come off unprecedented highs, Mr Mulder’s comments revealed there was still confidence in the future of coal operations in Australia.

The recent falls in coal prices have contributed to the closure of BMA Coal’s Norwich Park mine and job losses at Ensham mine, as well as Rio Tinto’s return to plans to close Clermont’s Blair Athol mine.

Data released in the Bureau of Resource and Energy Economics June quarter market update showed that despite the loss of value in coal and iron ore, forecasts remained positive.

The bureau forecast year-on-year increases for export earnings in 2012-13 in thermal coal and iron ore of 7% each, uranium of 9%, LNG of 29%, alumina of 30%, while metallurgical coal was expected to fall 2%.

That data was further backed by the Reserve Bank’s August meeting minutes, revealing coal exports had declined in the June quarter “following industrial disputes and weather-related disruptions”.

“Members were informed that additional large resource projects had commenced or received approval in recent months, thereby sustaining the very large stock of work in the pipeline,” the minutes read.

“This had occurred despite some mining companies adopting a more cautious approach to potential, but yet to be approved, investment projects.”

The data points to a changing dynamic in the resources industry, changes which have not escaped Queensland Resources Council chief executive Michael Roche.

He said a key message was that “no resources project is bullet-proof”.

He said the days of the easy money on the back of high commodity prices were over, thereby pushing companies to grow production volumes, cut costs and boosting productivity.

“It’s a tough market globally and will be right through 2012 but we’re very confident about long-term growth prospects,” he said.

Mr Roche said his optimism was buoyed by Mr Burke’s approval for the Alpha coal project, but there remained “a lot of hard work ahead” to turn the project into a reality.

“We can, therefore, only hope that politicians refrain from dreaming up new ways to throw a spanner in the works of this exciting Galilee Basin coal project.”

 

July 20, 2012

Plans for Sydney’s Tallest Tower Released – Are We Aiming Too High?

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — tom @ 5:11 am

Tallest Tower by Kannfinch Architects

High density means upward planning. In order to avoid urban sprawl – something that may very well become a large part of Melbourne’s future – height is key.

Developing the ‘tallest’ also comes with the added bonus of putting architecture into a category all of its own, even if it is only for a hot minute until the next big thing comes along.

Kannfinch’s plans for 115 Bathurst Street in Sydney’s CBD is garnering the kind of attention that comes with the tallest of buildings. The plans for the development outline the construction of a 240 metre mixed-use tower on a site that will take up approximately 4,000 square metres.

115 Bathurst Street Kannfinch Architects

The building is expected to be not only be the tallest, but also the thinnest on the Sydney horizon.

It will feature space for retail and commercial entities, but will also connect to the residential sector, with space for 70 residential levels that will feature 420 apartments. This section of the development integrates the state heritage building at 339 Pitt Street, broadening the building’s impact and encompassing a greater space, which will also include surrounding laneways.

Those laneways will probably be in a constant state of shade due to this towering structure. While this may not be problematic, and certainly doesn’t seem to be in equally dense city spaces, the question does stand: when is ‘tall’ tall enough?

Is the goal to continue to develop strategies, materials and tools that allow us to create record-breaking buildings? Mixing the challenges of extreme height with extreme thinness will prove to be an engineering obstacle, but does that show the real progress of an industry when it is able to overcome issues that would traditionally be insurmountable?

115 Bathurst Street Kannfinch Architects

Futuristic films and books often set the scene way up high in the sky, as if the upward living plan is a given. More and more, buildings seem to be trending that way.

This is the way the industry is moving and has been since the industrial revolution, with the tallest still reaping the greatest amount of attention…for as long as they hold the title.

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